• This article is about the British queen consort. For the wife of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, see Maria d'Este. Mary of Modena.
  • Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Mary of Modena". ... 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-of-Modena.
  • Mary of Modena or Maria Beatrice d’Este was born on 5 October 1658 as the daughter of Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena, and his wife, Laura Martinozzi.
  • Modenalı Mary ( İtalyanca: Maria di Modena ; [1] 5 Ekim [E.U. 25 Eylül] 1658 – 7 Mayıs [E.U. 26 Nisan] 1718 ), II ve VII.
  • Mary of Modena was viewed by many English Protestants as an agent of Pope Clement X, who had been instrumental in effecting her introduction to James.
  • File:James III a... Mary of Modena and her son James. In 1685, James, Duke of York, was crowned James II. James II clashed with Parliament over religious issues.
  • Modena'lı Mary. Godfrey Kneller'ın fırçasından Mary. ... Modenalı Mary ( İtalyanca: Maria di Modena ; 5 Ekim 1658 – 7 Mayıs 1718 ), II ve VII.
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  • Mary of Modena (October 5, 1658 – May 7, 1718) was the queen consort of King James II of England and VII of Scotland.
  • Discover the fascinating life of Mary of Modena, the queen consort of James II. Learn about her influence, struggles, and legacy in English history.