- tr.wikipedia.org Challenger 1FV4030/4 Challenger 1 1983-1990 arası Challenger 2 geliştirilene kadar İngiliz Ordusu'nun birincil ana muharebe tankı olarak hizmet etti.
- wargame.fandom.com wiki/Challenger_1_Mk.1The Challenger 1 Mk.1 was the United Kingdom's main battle tank from 1983 to 1990. It was the first main battle tank equipped with Chobham armor.
- tank-afv.com coldwar/UK/Challenger-I.phpThe Challenger was replaced in 1990 by the all-improved Challenger 2, and both tanks were largely battle-tested in Iraq and Afghanistan.
- tanks-alot.co.uk Challenger 1 Lockdown OpportunityDescribed as a Challenger 1 Tank Prototype, it was assembled with parts from the Shir-2 Tank, later purchased by the British Army as the Challenger 1.
- youtube.com watchTank Chats #82 Challenger 1 | The Tank Museum.339 bin görüntülemeYayınlandı9 Ağu 2019
- armyrecognition.com military-products/army/main-…The tank was finally phased out of service with the British Army late in 2000 following the introduction of the Vickers Defence Systems Challenger 2 MBT.
- keymilitary.com article/challenger-1-main-battle-…The Challenger 1 was never supposed to see service with the British Army, nevertheless, despite its short service period, the tank quickly became a British icon.
- special-ops.org challenger-1-mbt/Withdrawals of British Army Challenger 1 in British Service began in 1998, and it had been completely replaced by Challenger 2 MBT by 2001.
- arcaneafvs.com challenger1.htmlChallenger 1 represents a significant improvement over Chieftain, with the introduction of Chobham composite armour, an improved power pack and upgraded...
- tanknutdave.com the-british-challenger-1-main-…The British Army took delivery of the Challenger in March of 1983 from the manufacturer at the time, Royal Ordnance Leeds.