• Valdeón Baruque, Julio (2003), Alfonso X: La forja de la España moderna, Madrid: Ediciones Temas de Hoy, ISBN 978-84-8460-277-4.
  • Kastilyalı X. Alfonso,[1] Bilgin olarak da adlandırılır (23 Kasım 1221, Toledo - 4 Nisan 1284, Sevilla), 1252-1284 yılları arasında Kastilya kralıydı.[2].
  • Today in 1221 the man who would become Alfonso X, King of Castile, was born. He is also known as Alfonso el Sabio.
  • 1252 yılında ispanya kralı x. alfonso gezegen konumlarını belirlemek için özel bir almanak gelistirmiştir. o zamandan belliymiş ülkenin geleceği.
  • "El Sabio" olarak da bilinen Castilla'lı Alfonso X (1221-1284), 1252 ile 1284 yılları arasında Castilla y León krallıklarını yöneten bir İspanyol hükümdarıydı.
  • Alfonso X of Castile established a court of culture and learning. His reign oversaw the rise of intellectualism and reforms in Castile.
  • The second is the translation of Ibn al‐Haytham's Cosmography, which corresponds to a type of theoretical interest not all that common in the corpus of Alfonso X.
  • Alfonso’s father, Ferdinand III, conquered Andalusia and imposed tribute on the remaining Muslim states in Spain—Murcia and Granada.
  • In addition, Alfonso’s court was famous for his literary contributions, for the king was both a generous literary patron and was himself a poet of some distinction.
  • Alfonso X of Castile, also known as Alfonso X the Wise or Alfonso the Learned, was the King of Castile, Leon, and Galicia from 1252 until his death in 1284.