- en.wikipedia.org Ferdinand VIIIn May 1830, Ferdinand VII published the Pragmatic Sanction, again allowing daughters to succeed to the Spanish throne as well as sons.
- tr.wikipedia.org VII. FernandoErişim tarihi: 29 Temmuz 2018. Fehrenbach, Charles Wentz (Aralık 1969). "Moderados and Exaltados: The Liberal Opposition to Ferdinand VII, 1814–1823".
- buyukansiklopedi.com Ferdinand_VII2024 hakkında güncel bilgilerle Ferdinand VII hakkında bilmediğiniz her şey. Ferdinand VII'nun tanımı ve terimi.
- britannica.com biography/Ferdinand-VIIFerdinand VII was the king of Spain in 1808 and from 1814 to 1833. Between 1808 and 1813, during the Napoleonic Wars, Ferdinand was imprisoned in France...
- thefamouspeople.com profiles/ferdinand-vii-of-…Childhood & Early Life. Ferdinand VII was born on 14 October 1784, in the palace of El Escorial, near Madrid, to Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma.
- Шесть лет спустя Фердинанд VII снова стал королем Испании — но это было не благодаря ему. Оказывается, Наполеон зашел слишком далеко.
İngilizceden çevrildi
- royalty.miraheze.org wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_SpainFerdinand VII of Spain (Fernando Francisco de Paula Domingo Vincente Ferrer Antonio José Joaquín Pascual Diego Juan Nepomuceno Januario Francisco Javier Rafael Miguel...
- onthisday.com people/ferdinand-viiBiography: Ferdinand VII was a King of Spain that reigned twice, first in 1808 and then again from 1813 until 1833, at which point he died.
- ventis-ferrum.fandom.com wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_…Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando VII; 14 October 1784 - 23 September 1831) nicknamed «the Desired» was King of Spain and her realms briefly in 1808 and again from 1810...
Фердинанд VII