- en.wikipedia.org Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)Toggle the table of contents. Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca). ... Spoken Chinese language of administration during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Mandarin.
- adjkjc.github.io en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_…For the administrative language of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, see Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca).
- mustgo.com worldlanguages/mandarin/Mainland China and Taiwan Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and of Taiwan where it serves as a lingua franca for speakers of mutually...
- alphapedia.ru w/Mandarin_(late_imperial_lingua_…
- vk.com wall-223331652_57
- gettyimages.com photos/mandarin_(late_imperial_…Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Mandarin (Late Imperial Lingua Franca) stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures.
- wblog.wiki tr/Mandarin_(late_imperial_lingua_…Mandarin ( geleneksel Çince :官話; basitleştirilmiş Çince :官话; pinyin : Guānhuà ; latife 'resmi konuşma'), Ming ve Qing hanedanları sırasında Çin...
- ewikiuk.top wiki/Mandarin_(late_imperial_lingua_…
- In English, "Mandarin" may refer to the standard language, the dialect group as a whole, or to historic forms such as the late Imperial lingua franca.Template...
- photolit.ru mandarin-late-imperial-lingua-francaEnglish as a lingua Franca. Mandarin late imperial lingua franca. English is a West Germanic language a Part of the Germanic.