- Mandarin was the common spoken language of administration of the Chinese empire during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- Bu sayfanın açıklaması webmaster tarafindan gizlenmiştir.
- Mandarin Chinese is spoken in all of China north of the Yangtze River and in much of the rest of the country and is the native language of two-thirds of the population.
- Eğer daha önce varolan bir sayfaysa, silinmiş olabilir. Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca) ile ilgili silinme kayıtlarına bakabilir veya silinmeye aday gösterilip...
- It evolved into one of the Chinese languages and became the lingua franca of the subsequent Ming dynasty (1368-1644) and Qing dynasty (1644-1911).
- Until the early 1980s, it was taken for granted as a sub-dialect of Mandarin, Northwest Mandarin, but later it was argued that it should be considered a different...
- Mandarin Chinese language is the culmination of a common thread of language stretching back more than three thousand years.
- Mainland China and Taiwan Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and of Taiwan where it serves as a lingua franca for speakers of mutually...
- The first Ming emperor selected the speech of Nanjing to serve as the basis of an imperial lingua franca.
- ...CIA-US, Unesco, United Nations, University of Düsseldorf, The Washington Post; 2. Wikipedia: Mandarin (Late Imperial Lingua Franca); 3. Bloomberg; 4...
