• Mandarin was the common spoken language of administration of the Chinese empire during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  • It evolved into one of the Chinese languages and became the lingua franca of the subsequent Ming dynasty (1368-1644) and Qing dynasty (1644-1911).
  • Mandarin, like all other varieties of Chinese, has mostly monosyllabic words and word elements, and, because there are neither markers for inflection nor...
  • Known as Guanhua back then, Mandarin was essential for those who aspired to be an official or sought business with the imperial court.2.
  • Eğer daha önce varolan bir sayfaysa, silinmiş olabilir. Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca) ile ilgili silinme kayıtlarına bakabilir veya silinmeye aday gösterilip...
  • When you’re able to speak Mandarin, it can give you an edge when collaborating with Chinese expatriates, and increasingly with others who, like you, have...
  • In English, "Mandarin" may refer to the standard language, the dialect group as a whole, or to historic forms such as the late Imperial lingua franca.Template...
  • English as a lingua Franca. Mandarin late imperial lingua franca. English is a West Germanic language a Part of the Germanic.
  • The term "Mandarin" is a translation of Guānhuà (官话/官話, literally "official's speech"), which referred to the lingua franca of the late Chinese empire.