• The content of education during the Soviet era, however, was highly specialised, driven by the employment demands of a massive command economy.
  • Although post-independence elections were held in states that were governed by a single party during the Soviet era, they remained on paper.
  • Kazakhstan - Autonomy, Sovereignty, Unitary: Kazakhstan’s first postindependence constitution was adopted in 1993, replacing the Soviet-era constitution...
  • ...construction of an ethnic identity and its historical background in Soviet Kazakhstan and its influence on the post-Soviet ideology in this multicultural country.
    Bulunamadı: significant
  • ideological construct of a “new Soviet woman” was created and how it was reflected in the fates of early-Soviet-era women in Kazakhstan.
    Bulunamadı: significant
  • The establishment of Soviet power in Tashkent had enormous significance for Central Asia as a whole, especially for southern and south -eastern Kazakhstan.
    Bulunamadı: era
  • Despite these restrictions, there were still many Kazakh writers and composers who produced significant works during the Soviet period.
    Bulunamadı: influence, era
  • There has been a significant convergence in the relation between Russia and China since the mid-2000s. A decisive role was played in this trend by the.
  • This practice would survive decades of state migration policies during and after the Soviet period and would be widely used in the ex-Soviet countries.