- Nelson, Brian A.. "Hugo Chávez". Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Jun. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugo-Chavez.
- Former bus driver Nicolás Maduro clings to wheel in Venezuela. Lack of charisma and luck have hurt the ‘fumbling showman’ who succeeded Hugo Chávez.
- Hugo Chavez was born in a working class family to Hugo de los Reyes Chavez and Elena Frias de Chavez. Both his parents were employed as school teachers.
- Biography: Hugo Chávez rose to prominence as a military officer before founding the Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 in an attempt to overthrow the...
- chavez.org.ve. Joined April 2010.
- Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 - 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013...
- Cartas del presidente Hugo Chávez a la ONU [Our Commitment to Justice and Peace in the World: Letters from President Hugo Chávez to the UN].
- Early Life of Hugo Chavez. Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías was born on July 28, 1954, to a poor family in the town of Sabaneta in the province of Barinas.
- Political career of Hugo Chavez —. People try to take shelter from gunshots fired near Altamira Square in Caracas on August 16, 2004.
- Although Hugo Chávez emerged victorious from his 2004 recall election, Venezuela emerged as a country clearly divided.