- tropki.com RussiaEstablished in 1944, Kaluga Oblast is located in the heart of the European part of Russia. It has well-developed transportation and utility infrastructure.
- rail.cc tr/kaluga/cKaluga (Rusya) seyahat bilgisi. Kaluga şehrine nasıl sehayat edilir. Kaluga şehrinde nerede konaklanır. Gezip görülecek en önemli yerler.
- Kaluga (kəlooˈgə), city (1989 pop. 311,000), capital of Kaluga region, central European Russia, on the Oka River.
- orangesmile.com travelguide/kaluga-ru-1/index.htmThe fortress in Kaluga was well fortified, and its successful location on the high bank of the Oka allowed subsequent camping of the troops of the Tatar-Mongols here.
- kaluga-gov.ru ?language=en
- hellotravel.com russia/kalugaKaluga is a city and the regulatory focus of Kaluga Oblast, Russia, situated on the Oka River 150 kilometers southwest of Moscow.
- enuygun.com ucak-bileti/kaluga/Rusya Federasyonu’nun batısındaki Kaluga Obastı’nın merkez kenti olan Kaluga şehri, Moskova’nın batısında ve Oka Nehri kıyısında yer alıyor.
- investkaluga.com en/Invest Climate. About Kaluga Region. ... Swiss Ex Ambassador to Russia Yves Rossier «Kaluga Region is recognized as one of the favorites of Swiss business.
- russianlessons.net russia/kaluga/Kaluzhskaya Oblast, Province of Kaluga. ... The Kaluga is located west of Moscow. There are more than 1 million people living in the Kaluga Oblast.
- britannica.com place/Kaluga-RussiaKaluga, city and administrative centre of Kaluga oblast (region), western Russia, west of Moscow on the Oka River.