St Basil’s Cathedral was completed in 1561 to celebrate Russian victory over the Khanate of Kazan. Its official name is the Cathedral of the Intercession, but it is most commonly known as St Basil’s Cathedral, named after the holy fool Vasily who lived in the 16th century.

The cathedral was recognised as significant and irreplaceable national monument by the Soviets. It underwent extensive restoration and became a museum of architecture, history, politics, and religion. Unlike many historical buildings, St Basil’s escaped demolition during Stalin’s regime.