- medievalchronicles.com medieval-kings-2/famous-…The event is also seen as part of Philip’s attempts to assert influence over the Papacy. King-Philippe-IV-Famous-Medieval-Kings-King-of-France.
- newadvent.org cathen/12004a.htm"The reign of Philip IV," writes Renan, "is the reign which contributed most to form the France of the five succeeding centuries, with its good and bad qualities.
- nndb.com people/986/000093707/The reign of Philippe IV is of peculiar interest, because of the intrusion of economic problems into the spheres of national politics and even of religion.
- hoocher.com Philip_IV/Philip_IV.htmPHILIP IV (1268-1314), called "le Bel" or "the Fair," king of France, was the son of Philip III. and his wife, Isabella of Aragon.
- encyclopedia.com people/history/french-history-…Philip IV (Philip the Fair), 1268–1314, king of France (1285–1314), son and successor of Philip III [1]. The policies of his reign greatly strengthened the French...
- catholicity.com encyclopedia/p/philip_iv.html...XXXIV; Langlois, Doleances du cleerge de France au temps de Philippe le Bel in Revue Bleue (9 Sept., and 14 Oct., 1905); Lizerand, Clement V et Philippe IV le...
- celebrity-birthday.com philippe-iv-le-bel-c7589Philippe IV le Bel. French monarch. Dead about 46 years. ... Édouard III Édouard III (grandson). Philippe VI de Valois Philippe VI de Valois (nephew).
- malevus.com philip-iv-of-france/Philip IV, known as “the Fair,” king of France from 1285 to 1314, earned his nickname due to his immense stature and the beauty of his impassive face.
- larousse.fr encyclopedie/personnage/Philippe_IV/…Philippe IV avait épousé Élisabeth de France (1615) puis Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1649). Sa fille Marie-Thérèse épousa Louis XIV (1660).
- maxicep.com forum/konu/fransa-krali-iv-philippe.…IV. Philippe, lakabı Yakışıklı Philippe (Fransızca; Philippe le Bel) (d. 1268- ö. 29 Kasım 1314), 1285-1314 Fransa kralı.