В британском английском языке есть лингвошокирующее словечко yob, означающее паршивец, хулиган, гопник (произошло, по Вебстеру, от boy наоборот). Оказывается, есть и понятие yob culture.
{"1_49jo0":{"state":{"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"1_49jow01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"web","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL","fast":{"name":"branding"}}}}},"type":"branding"},"1_49jo1":{"state":{"visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"text","text":"В британском английском языке есть лингвошокирующее словечко yob, означающее \u0007[паршивец, хулиган, гопник\u0007] (произошло, по Вебстеру, от boy наоборот). Оказывается, есть и понятие yob culture."}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"arno1251.livejournal.com"}],"favicon":{"index":0,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","entry":"1"}},"url":"https://arno1251.livejournal.com/183979.html","favicon":{"index":0,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","entry":"1"},"headline":"yob: arno1251 — ЖЖ","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"summarize":"паршивец, хулиган, гопник","shouldOpenAllCollapsers":false,"disableReadMore":false,"hasA11yHeader":false,"siteSource":{"url":"https://arno1251.livejournal.com/183979.html","title":{"title":"yob: arno1251 — ЖЖ","lines":1},"subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"arno1251.livejournal.com"}],"favicon":{"index":0,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","entry":"1"}}}},"footer":{"report":{"featureInfo":{"type":"Факт","subtype":"Расширенный факт","fact":{"type":"Расширенный факт","isText":true}},"feature":"","checkBoxLabels":[]},"addonBefore":"Kaynaktan alınan bilgiyle göre oluşturuldu"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"1_49jow02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"web","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL","fast":{"name":"rich_fact"}}}}},"type":"rich_fact"}}
{"2_28pu":{"state":{"logo":{"href":"//yandex.com.tr","isForeign":true},"form":{"action":"/search/","searchLabel":"Bul","hiddenInputs":[{"name":"lr","value":20815}]},"actions":{"advancedSearch":{"checked":false,"ariaLabel":"Gelişmiş arama"},"moreButtonProps":{"ariaLabel":"Daha fazla"},"cbir":{"name":"cbir","label":"Görsele göre arama","infoUrl":"//yandex.ru/promo/photosearch/index?source=landingdesk","isMacOS":false}},"userSection":{"loggedIn":false,"loginProps":{"loginUrl":"https://passport.yandex.com.tr/auth?retpath=%2F&origin=serp_desktop_auth_new","loginText":"Giriş yap","burgerAriaLabel":"Menü"}},"navigation":{"tabs":[{"id":"www","label":"Arama","url":"//yandex.com.tr","params":{"source":"tabbar"},"target":""},{"id":"images","label":"Görsel","url":"//yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","noreask":"[$noreask]","nomisspell":"[$nomisspell]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"video","label":"Video","url":"//yandex.com.tr/video/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","noreask":"[$noreask]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"maps","label":"Haritalar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/harita","params":{"text":"[$query]","source":"serp_navig"}},{"id":"translate","label":"Çeviri","url":"//ceviri.yandex.com.tr","params":{"text":"[$query]","from":"tabbar"}}],"selectedTabId":"www"},"context":{"query":"yob перевод","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL","lr":"20815","counters":{"type":"b","data":{"$header":"0_49joz000","logo":"0_49joz001","login":"0_49joz003","usermenu":"0_49joz004","market-cart":"0_49joz006","more-button":"0_49joz007","cbir":"0_49joz008","$navigation":"0_49joz009","item":"0_49joz00i","tab-www":"0_49joz00b","tab-images":"0_49joz00d","tab-video":"0_49joz00f","tab-maps":"0_49joz00h","tab-translate":"0_49joz00j"}}},"loggedIn":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"0_49jow01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"web","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL","fast":{"name":"header-desktop"}}}}},"type":"header-desktop"},"2_49jo0":{"state":{"queryUrl":"/gorsel/search?text=yob%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","favicon":{"index":8,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m"},"images":[{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=d0de18b9169a0a5b9b7c0f4cdfb5af7cc361ec53-7675486-images-thumbs&n=13","width":143,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fzagony.ru%2Fadmin_new%2Ffoto%2F2014-3-3%2F1393837625%2Fuchebniki_russkogo_jazyka_dlja_inostrancev_20_foto_12.jpg&pos=0&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"d0de18b9169a0a5b9b7c0f4cdfb5af7cc361ec53-7675486-images-thumbs","docid":"ZE2EF58905906B453","crc":"5659394869267765493","label":"Görsel: Photo \"image\" in the album \"saq\" by SOZE BMW Club","origWidth":600,"origHeight":483,"lazy":false,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=6de2fa2f03606d5e33b70d2489f8755e5d4f7155-5284852-images-thumbs&n=13","width":153.4,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.pinimg.com%2Foriginals%2F10%2Fed%2F7e%2F10ed7ee5459b57c76cd63e9c403519f6.png&pos=1&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"6de2fa2f03606d5e33b70d2489f8755e5d4f7155-5284852-images-thumbs","docid":"Z931B8CC1B130537C","crc":"8061693445866493132","label":"Görsel: Frequently Used British and American Slang Words and Their","origWidth":1000,"origHeight":750,"lazy":false,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=cb70c9b1b41ac2caea03d5d899d1f2d1124a87ca-4272095-images-thumbs&n=13","width":185,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fb2b2c.market%2Foc-content%2Fuploads%2F28268%2F2762265.jpg&pos=2&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"cb70c9b1b41ac2caea03d5d899d1f2d1124a87ca-4272095-images-thumbs","docid":"Z4C4C73F6F4002BBD","crc":"11721101302790016727","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":756,"origHeight":353,"lazy":false,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=f184f08d06b96143500d64759c928f4e729d7b897b83bbdc-5865789-images-thumbs&n=13","width":185,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.pinimg.com%2Foriginals%2Ff6%2F37%2F1c%2Ff6371c9b09d15fda06e17fa8b87bef24.jpg&pos=3&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"f184f08d06b96143500d64759c928f4e729d7b897b83bbdc-5865789-images-thumbs","docid":"Z9F1EC72D96B2151D","crc":"13492910921208046666","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":807,"origHeight":454,"lazy":false,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=d76189043580f94aba9f8df82336de0e51cf23b2-9234963-images-thumbs&n=13","width":175.2,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmulino58.ru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F0%2F0%2F9%2F00921a95cc201a0b9b3303000956ac19.png&pos=4&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"d76189043580f94aba9f8df82336de0e51cf23b2-9234963-images-thumbs","docid":"Z1FA6FDD513B78F8D","crc":"3896476241215863410","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":873,"origHeight":573,"lazy":false,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=8d554c43ee78552025cca204ce76b2e94e15c8d9-4575491-images-thumbs&n=13","width":153.4,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmulino58.ru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F6%2F9%2F6%2F696a1a4cce0cfb3ad0abc0ea49a4d580.jpg&pos=5&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"8d554c43ee78552025cca204ce76b2e94e15c8d9-4575491-images-thumbs","docid":"ZF9DC8F346E354161","crc":"16599718786798757852","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":960,"origHeight":720,"lazy":true,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=9301901f5d7069a0187522e21b2e946f0e47771e-5480917-images-thumbs&n=13","width":153.4,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmulino58.ru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F7%2F0%2F6%2F706f85dbe9231526a84b3b0130b429df.jpg&pos=6&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"9301901f5d7069a0187522e21b2e946f0e47771e-5480917-images-thumbs","docid":"Z613A33EE817D4AE8","crc":"6408681489300057238","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":1024,"origHeight":767,"lazy":true,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=c7a5668411e507e6356361423fc82d832149db8f-5647582-images-thumbs&n=13","width":185,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmoshcrb.ru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F4%2F7%2Fe%2F47eef7c1e9b1d6c112a2f853588be8c1.jpeg&pos=7&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"c7a5668411e507e6356361423fc82d832149db8f-5647582-images-thumbs","docid":"Z4F607B19234FDF16","crc":"11125543774316005723","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":1280,"origHeight":720,"lazy":true,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=abea5b3df40b4bb1db1758b6c4e5eb3f151d497e-5743679-images-thumbs&n=13","width":185,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2F100urokov.ru%2Fimages%2Fangliiskii%2F3klass%2F1urok%2F7-nazvanie-shkolnyh-predmetov.jpg&pos=8&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"abea5b3df40b4bb1db1758b6c4e5eb3f151d497e-5743679-images-thumbs","docid":"Z920AA901E13A91BE","crc":"9330276187763040884","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":816,"origHeight":482,"lazy":true,"narrow":false},{"src":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/i?id=3ef7804e919c5326e82872af36534e5e22d7816c-10995124-images-thumbs&n=13","width":185,"height":115,"url":"/gorsel/search?text=yob+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&img_url=https%3A%2F%2F1.bp.blogspot.com%2F-DNCaGlEthnk%2FX0PRQp8uzDI%2FAAAAAAAAjEo%2FHJKlgEpHem0tChStQD1wgmQZjJOPN3y-wCLcBGAsYHQ%2Fs794%2FZapominaem_angliyskie_slova_1-4_klassy_PROSHPORA_12.jpg&pos=9&rpt=simage&stype=image&lr=20815&parent-reqid=1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL&source=serp","globalId":"3ef7804e919c5326e82872af36534e5e22d7816c-10995124-images-thumbs","docid":"ZDA71CF199311025D","crc":"3993668213317805898","label":"Görsel: ","origWidth":794,"origHeight":472,"lazy":true,"narrow":false}],"rowsCount":1,"serverWidth":536,"context":{"queryText":"yob перевод"},"extralinks":{"feedback":{"feature":"Тематический блок картинок","checkBoxLabels":[{"value":"Несоответствие запросу"},{"value":"Порнография"},{"value":"Шокирующая или неприятная информация"},{"value":"Недостоверная информация"},{"value":"Удалите мое фото"},{"value":"Другое"}],"customMetaFields":[{"name":"docId","value":"9"}]},"directions":["bottom-end"],"hidden":true,"headerProps":{"title":"Görsel"}},"ajaxContext":{"subtype":"intent_scroller","viewType":{"rows":1}},"title":"Görsel","isInRightColumn":false,"isYarecPromo":false,"isNeedOnboarding":true,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"2_49jow02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"web","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL","fast":{"name":"images","subtype":"intent"}}}}},"type":"images","subtype":"intent_scroller"},"2_49jo1":{"state":{"linksGroups":[{"type":"geo","links":[{"label":"Columbus","title":"Columbus","url":"//yandex.com.tr/tune/geo","logNode":{"name":"region"},"target":"_self","a11yLabel":"Bölgeniz Columbus","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"feedback","links":[{"label":"Hata bildir","logNode":{"name":"feedback","attrs":{"behaviour":{"type":"dynamic"}}}}]},{"type":"settings","links":[{"label":"Ayarlar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/tune/search","logNode":{"name":"settings"},"target":"_self","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"company","links":[{"label":"Hakkımızda","url":"https://company.yandex.com.tr","logNode":{"name":"about"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Ticari teklifler","url":"/search/direct?text=yob%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&filters_docs=direct_cm","logNode":{"name":"commercial"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Kariyer","url":"//yandex.com.tr/jobs/?utm_source=serp_turkie&utm_medium=footerlink&utm_content=career","logNode":{"name":"vacancy"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Kullanım lisansı","url":"//yandex.com.tr/legal/termsofuse/","logNode":{"name":"license"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Gizlilik Politikası","url":"//yandex.com.tr/legal/confidential/","logNode":{"name":"confidential"},"target":"_blank"}],"a11yHidden":true}],"reportFeedbackProps":{"feature":"Подвал","title":"Hata bildir","checkBoxLabels":[]},"isSearchApp":false,"hasExtralinks":true,"limitingSelector":".AliceFabButton","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"2_49jow0d-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"web","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL"}}}},"type":"serp-footer"},"2_49jo2":{"state":{"conditionLoadList":{"marketCart":false,"highchartsHighstock":false,"advProductGallery":false,"musicPlayer":false,"ecomRates":false,"photoViewer":false,"easterEggModal":false,"easterEggPlusGamesModal":false,"futurisFeedbackLoader":false,"darkmodeChangeDrawer":true},"reportFeedbackBaseProps":{"initEmail":"","metaFields":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","userTestids":"1057333,186144,1079354,284407,151171,287509,220488,1101314,338390,1104793,1104719,1006024,1103877,1097490,1098700,1087425,1083000,1085061,1087741,1092850","yandexuid":"8354190371725977311","uid":"0","queryText":"yob перевод","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL","searchSlices":[],"userRegionName":"Columbus","userRegionId":"20815","isChildAccount":false}},"extralinksPopupProps":{"abuseLink":"https://twitter.yandex.com.tr/search/abuse?sign=1f036a9ba3dd0ccd35b3214d49873152&keyno=0"},"isLoggedIn":false,"userMenuDialogProps":{"flag":"skin,feedback","host":"yandex.com.tr","lang":"tr","project":"serp","queryParams":{"utm_source":"search"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.yandex.com.tr%2Fsearch%2F%3Ffilters_docs%3Ddirect_cm%26lr%3D20815%26text%3Dyob%2B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%26ncrnd%3D38447","tld":"com.tr"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"2_49jow0e-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"web","reqid":"1725977311732079-15906154414335419037-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-112-BAL","fast":{"name":"lazy-load"}}}}},"type":"lazy-load"}}