- How Spain's most infamous king, Ferdinand VII, betrayed those who had fought for him in the war of independence, by ruling with an iron fist.
- King Ferdinand VII kept a diary during the troubled years 1820-23, which has been published by the count de Casa Valencia.
- Ferdinand VII (14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833), the eldest son of Charles IV amd María Luisa of Parma, was the last King of Spain to reign over New Spain.
- Ferdinand VII, king of Spain. Enter your search terms: Ferdinand VII, 1784–1833, king of Spain (1808–33), son of Charles IV and María Luisa.
- Born in Madrid at El Escorial, Ferdinand VII was heir apparent to the Spanish throne in his youth. Following the 1808 Tumult of Aranjuez, he ascended the throne.
- Фердинанд VII скоропостижно скончался 29 сентября 1833 года в родном городе. 23 мая 1815 года был награждён орденом Св. Андрея Первозванного[4].
- Ferdinand VII of Spain. King of Spain (1784–1833) (r. 1808; 1813–1833). ... ФЕРДИНАНД VII. reason for deprecated rank.
- Ferdinand VII (Spanish Fernando 14 October 1784 29 September 1833) was twice King of Spain in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death.
- Meanwhile, Ferdinand VII had emerged from the Spanish fray as the (momentary) winner, leaving his upstart former subjects without international support.
- Ferdinand VII., king of Spain, born in San Ildefonso, Oct. 13, 1784, died in Madrid, Sept. 29, 1833. He was the eldest son of Charles IV. and Louisa Maria of Parma.