- britainexpress.com scotland/history/macbeth-and-…Malcolm II Malcolm II, king of the Pictish kingdom of Alba, or Scotia, was a descendent of Kenneth MacAlpin. He gained the throne by murdering Alexander III.
- britannica.com World Leaders KingsMalcolm II was the king of Scotland from 1005 to 1034, the first to reign over an extent of land roughly corresponding to much of modern Scotland.
- bbc.co.uk scotland/history/articles/malcolm_ii/By the time Malcolm II (Máel Coluim mac Cináeda) came to power in 1005 Scotland was still divided into separate kingdoms.
- web.archive.org web/20201126052254/https://ru.m.…Малькольм II пришёл к власти, убив своего предшественника Кеннета III . Во время своего правления Малькольм II неоднократно воевал с Англией .
- encyclopedia.com history/encyclopedias-almanacs-…Malcolm II (d. 1034), king of ‘Scotland’ (1005–34). Source for information on Malcolm II: The Oxford Companion to British History dictionary.
- scotclans.com pages/malcolm-ii-1005-1034After Malcolm seized the throne he set about eliminating possible claimants to the throne to give his own offspring a better chance of succession after his death.
- wiki2.org en/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland
- Malcolm II of Scotland
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- wikidata.org wiki/Q332136Also known as. English. Malcolm II of Scotland. king of Alban (954-1034). ... Mael Coluim Malcolm II King of Scots (MacAlpin) (954 - est. 25 Nov 1034).
- руни.рф Малькольм_IIМалькольм II пришёл к власти, убив своего предшественника Кеннета III. Во время своего правления Малькольм II неоднократно воевал с Англией.
- twitter.com malcolmthe2nd328. Malcolm II Retweeted. TopShelf Keem. @DreamSamuels. ... 1. 1. Malcolm II Retweeted. Sesame Chiccen. @Loccdawggg.