- britannica.com World Leaders Presidents & Heads of StatesNelson, Brian A.. "Hugo Chávez". Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Jun. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugo-Chavez.
- thefamouspeople.com profiles/hugo-rafael-chvez-…Hugo Chavez was born in a working class family to Hugo de los Reyes Chavez and Elena Frias de Chavez. Both his parents were employed as school teachers.
- euronews.com 2013/03/06/chavez-an-extraordinary-…Hugo Chavez, adored by many as a hero, was born in 1954, the second son of humble village schoolteachers.
- thoughtco.com hugo-chavez-venezuelas-firebrand-…Early Life of Hugo Chavez. Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías was born on July 28, 1954, to a poor family in the town of Sabaneta in the province of Barinas.
- twitter.com chavezcandangachavez.org.ve. Joined April 2010.
- theguardian.com world/hugo-chavezSupporters of Nicolás Maduro sing a song about Venezuela’s late president Hugo Chávez during a demonstration in Plaza Bolívar, Caracas.
- imdb.com name/nm1382342/Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 - 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013...
- tvtropes.org pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/…Hugo Rafael Chávez Frias (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was the president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013.
- thetricontinental.org dossier-61-chavez/Cartas del presidente Hugo Chávez a la ONU [Our Commitment to Justice and Peace in the World: Letters from President Hugo Chávez to the UN].
- edition.cnn.com 2012/12/11/world/americas/hugo-…Political career of Hugo Chavez —. People try to take shelter from gunshots fired near Altamira Square in Caracas on August 16, 2004.