- malevus.com philip-iv-of-france/Philip IV, known as “the Fair,” king of France from 1285 to 1314, earned his nickname due to his immense stature and the beauty of his impassive face.
- nndb.com people/986/000093707/The reign of Philippe IV is of peculiar interest, because of the intrusion of economic problems into the spheres of national politics and even of religion.
- newadvent.org cathen/12004a.htm"The reign of Philip IV," writes Renan, "is the reign which contributed most to form the France of the five succeeding centuries, with its good and bad qualities.
- wikidata.org wiki/Q130969le Bel, re di Francia Philippe IV. Philippe le Roi de fer. le Bel, King of France Philippe IV. the Fair Philip.
- medievalchronicles.com medieval-kings-2/famous-…The event is also seen as part of Philip’s attempts to assert influence over the Papacy. King-Philippe-IV-Famous-Medieval-Kings-King-of-France.
- hoocher.com Philip_IV/Philip_IV.htmPHILIP IV (1268-1314), called "le Bel" or "the Fair," king of France, was the son of Philip III. and his wife, Isabella of Aragon.
- tr.kineshma.net Philip-IV-5183Philip IV Fuar. Fransa Kralı (devamı...) Philippe IV, mezarı üzerinde yaslanmış heykel, kraliyet nekropolü, Saint Denis Bazilikası. Saltanat.
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- ccel.org s/schaff/encyc/encyc09/htm/ii.xxxii.htmPHILIP IV. (LE BEL, "THE FAIR "): King of France (1285-1314), son of Philip III.; b. at Fontainebleau (37 m. s.s.e. of Paris) 1268; d. Nov.
- encyclopedia.com people/history/french-history-…Philip IV (Philip the Fair), 1268–1314, king of France (1285–1314), son and successor of Philip III [1]. The policies of his reign greatly strengthened the French...