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  • The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter.
    The Catholic Church is the largest Christian Church and the largest organized body of any world religion.
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  • Whereas evangelical Protestants believe the Bible is the ultimate test of all truth, Roman Catholics believe the Church determines what is true and what is not.
  • St. Thomas Aquinas: "To be subject to the Roman Pontiff is necessary for salvation." St. Augustine: "No man can find salvation save in the Catholic Church.
  • Roman Catholics believe that the pope is the successor of Saint Peter and has unchallenged authority from Jesus. The Eastern Orthodox Church split off.
  • Peter was made the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church and all Popes claim their linage from him and the other apostles.
  • The first known occurrence of "Roman Catholic" as a synonym for "Catholic Church" was in communication with the Armenian Apostolic Church in 1208...
  • Pius XII , in the encyclical Mystici corporis Christi (1943; “Mystical Body of Christ”), identified the mystical body with the Roman Catholic Church.
  • The Roman Catholic Church. 252,652 likes · 964 talking about this.
  • However, the Roman Catholics in the world are estimated to be about half the total number of Christians and make the church one of the largest religions in...
  • The Council of Trent (1545-1563) brought together the leading bishops and cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church in order to counter the Reformation.
  • The particular Churches within the Roman Catholic Church, whether rites or dioceses, are seen as not simply branches or sections of a larger body.