- en.wikipedia.org Challenger 1In 1990, in preparation for Operation Granby, the UK operation in the First Gulf War, 221 Challenger 1 tanks[16] were deployed to Saudi Arabia.
- wargame.fandom.com wiki/Challenger_1_Mk.1The Challenger 1 Mk.1 was the United Kingdom's main battle tank from 1983 to 1990. It was the first main battle tank equipped with Chobham armor.
- armyrecognition.com military-products/army/main-…The Challenger 1 is a British-made Main Battle Tank (MBT) whose development began in 1978. It entered into service with the British army in December 1982.
- tank-afv.com coldwar/UK/Challenger-I.phpUnder IFOR, a number of Vickers Defence Systems Challenger 1 MBTs has been deployed to Bosnia for peace-keeping operations.
- youtube.com watch...Willey, The Tank Museum Curator, discusses the development and deployment of the UK's Main Battle Tank from 1983 - 2001, the Challenger 1.Challenger 1 ...334 bin görüntülemeYayınlandı10 Ağu 2019
- tanknutdave.com the-british-challenger-1-main-…Most of the Challenger 1’s of the British Army were sold on to Jordan who call it the ‘Al Hussein’. They were ordered in 1999 and 392 remain in service.
- globalsecurity.org military/world/europe/…Challenger 1 Main Battle Tank. The tank has rightly been called the virility symbol of the British Army [the phrase appeared in a learned article in The Economist].
- militaryfactory.com armor/detail.php…"The Challenger 1 Main Battle Tank design was born from the aborted Iranian Shir 2 Main Battle Tank initiative following the 1979 Islamic Revolution."
- wiki.warthunder.com Challenger_1_(Family)Description. The Challenger 1 is a British 3rd generation main battle tank put into service in 1983.
- special-ops.org challenger-1-mbt/The FV4030/4 Challenger 1 is the predecessor to the current British main battle tank (MBT) Challenger 2. The British Army used it from 1983 to 2001.