• The Four Parts of the World Holding the Celestial Sphere - fountain and sculpture in Paris for which Why Born Enslaved! served as a model.
  • Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux’s stunning sculpture Why Born Enslaved! (1868) is one of the most powerful expressions of abolitionist sentiment in the visual arts.
  • Cleveland Magazine: What’s the first thing to know about Why Born Enslaved!? William Robinson: It’s one of the most powerful expressions of abolitionist visual art.
  • This important lineage is not overt in the display of Why Born Enslaved! Imagine posting this entire essay on the wall!
  • One of the most powerful expressions of abolitionist sentiment in the visual arts, Why Born Enslaved! depicts an African woman bound by ropes and looking defiantly...
  • In this video, Wendy S. Walters recites the poem she wrote in response to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's sculpture Why Born Enslaved!, which was recently acquired...
  • Why Born Enslaved! was first conceived in 1868 by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, one of the greatest French sculptors of the nineteenth century.
  • When the museum debuted “Why Born Enslaved!” on June 6, 2022, its curators had to know Carpeaux’s sculpture would unnerve any patron.
  • The subject’s resisting pose, defiant expression, and accompanying inscription – "Pourquoi Naître Esclave!" (Why Born Enslaved!) – convey an antislavery message.