- britannica.com Politics, Law & Government Law, Crime & PunishmentThe original tongs were benevolent protective associations, an American form of a political-religious organization that originated in 17th-century China.
- ww-article-cache-1.s3.amazonaws.com en/Tong_(…In the 1990s, in most American Chinatowns, clearly marked tong halls could easily be found, many of which have had affiliations with Chinese organized crime...
- wikiwhat.page kavramlar/tong (organization)A tong ()1 is a type of organization found among Chinese immigrants predominantly living in the United States, with smaller numbers in Canada...
- http://mafianj.com asian/tongs.shtmlThis is not to say that the five or six Tong organizations that are active today are criminally controlled, but in many cities Tong chapters are certainly...
- encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org pages/1259.htmlToday, organizations like On Leong and Hip Sing have dropped “tong” from their names and disavowed the “soldiers” who once defended their interests.
- tpsearchtool.com web/tong1 week ago Web Result Tong can be a noun meaning a Chinese organization in the US, or a verb meaning to use curling tongs to curl hair.
- scientiatr.com Tong_(organization)Tong (organization) ile ilgili silinme kayıtlarına bakabilir veya silinmeye aday gösterilip gösterilmediğini kontrol edebilirsiniz.
- liquisearch.com tong_organizationIn North America a tong (Chinese: 堂; Cantonese Yale: tong; Pinyin: táng; literal: hall) is a type of organization found among Chinese living in the United States and...
- http://sfaradi.co.il targum/Tong (organization)In North America, a tong is a type of organization found among Chinese living in the United States and Canada.
- gettyimages.com photos/tong_(organization)Browse 20 tong_(organization) photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images.