Мурал как отдельный вид искусства появился около века назад в Мексике — во время революционных событий 1920-х годов.
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Монумента́льная жи́вопись, или мурализм, — разновидность монументального искусства, живопись на архитектурных сооружениях и других стационарных основаниях.