- en.wikipedia.org KleptocracyKleptocracy is most common in developing countries and collapsing nations whose economies are reliant on the trade of natural resources.
- ned.org Democracy Research Guide KleptocracyKleptocracy is the “rule by thieves” or a “government by people who use their power to steal their country’s resources” (Oxford Dictionaries).
- iri.org wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Fighting-…Europe’s Lengthy Struggle to Confront Kleptocracy. The Loopholes in an Incomplete Banking Union Pan-European Money Laundering: The ABLV Case.
- medium.com @olesiahutova/kleptocracy-how-power-…Kleptocracy, the subject of this article, is the highest form of corruption where the beneficiaries are those in power.
- merriam-webster.com dictionary/kleptocracy— John Prendergast, Foreign Affairs, 27 Feb. 2024 Russia is becoming a kleptocracy, with Putin cannibalizing the entire productive economy to fund his whims.
- securingdemocracy.gmfus.org development-response-…Often funded with the proceeds of kleptocracy, election interference through covert political financing has become the bailiwick of Kremlin-directed oligarchs.
- s3.amazonaws.com media.hudson.org/files/…Kleptocracy and fragile states. Source: Sarah Chayes, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2014. Kleptocracy and political instability (1/2).
- wallstreetmojo.com kleptocracy/Kleptocracy, also known as thievocracy, refers to a form of government where leaders use their power to confiscate citizens’ property for their advantage.
- britannica.com topic/kleptocracyKleptocracy, in politics, a form of government by individuals who primarily seek personal gain at the expense of those they govern.
- worldatlas.com what-is-a-kleptocracy.htmlWhat is a Kleptocracy? President Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire (left) is considered one of the most corrupt leaders of the 20th century.